The Externality Trap, or, How Progress Commits Suicide

Photo of a coal plant by Robert Nickelsberg via Getty
Author
John Michael Greer
Year
2015
Published in
Post Carbon Institute

Is ‘progress’ just changes that increase the externalization of costs? If so, what does this mean for a system the constantly pushes for further ‘progress’?

A society that’s approaching collapse because too many externalized costs have been loaded onto on the whole systems that support it thus shows certain highly distinctive symptoms. Things are going wrong with the economy, society, and the biosphere, but nobody seems to be able to figure out why; the measurements economists use to determine prosperity show contradictory results, with those that measure the profitability of individual corporations and industries giving much better readings those that measure the performance of whole systems; the rich are convinced that everything is fine, while outside the narrowing circles of wealth and privilege, people talk in low voices about the rising spiral of problems that beset them from every side. If this doesn’t sound familiar to you, dear reader, you probably need to get out more.

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