A Thirsty, Violent World

Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, California by Erika Gavenus
Author
Michael Specter
Year
2015
Published in
The New Yorker

From Pakistan to California, from Nigeria to Brazil dire water situations are escalating into crises accompanied by unattainable rationing, desperate rioting, and abandoning of crops.

It is not that we are actually running out of water, because water never technically disappears. When it leaves one place, it goes somewhere else, and the amount of freshwater on earth has not changed significantly for millions of years. But the number of people on the planet has grown exponentially; in just the past century, the population has tripled, and water use has grown sixfold. More than that, we have polluted much of what remains readily available—and climate change has made it significantly more difficult to plan for floods and droughts.

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